Range

• The double bass sounds an octave lower than written.
  
• The range can be extended upwards by the use of harmonics.

The Strings

Unlike the other members of the string orchestra the strings are tuned in fourths. This is due to the length of the strings making the intervals between the stopped notes very wide. If the strings were tuned in 5th fingerings would become physically impossible.

The Open Strings



The E String

The E string is extremely dark and thick.



The A String

The A string is almost as dark and sluggish as the E string but has a grainy quality to it.



The D String

The D string is richer and possesses more character than the lower two strings.



The G String

The G string is the most expressive and versatile string of the Double Bass. It possesses a rich tone quality and can be very effective when used melodically.




Characteristics & Technical Considerations

• The Double Bass is normally notated using the bass clear, although the tenor and the treble clef can be used if required.
  
• Pizzicato is the most effective on this instrument. It has excellent resonance, sustain and body.
  
• The instrument isn't as agile as the cello. Very quick passages are ineffective.
  
• As the bow requires an increased number of alternating bow directions, bowings that match those of the other strings are more difficult.